Semicolons are optional as a statement terminator in most cases a newline is sufficient for the compiler to deduce that the statement has ended. Design ĭevelopment lead Andrey Breslav has said that Kotlin is designed to be an industrial-strength object-oriented language, and a "better language" than Java, but still be fully interoperable with Java code, allowing companies to make a gradual migration from Java to Kotlin.
Kotlin 1.8 was released in December 2022, 1.8.0 was released on January 11, 2023. Kotlin 1.7 was released in June 2022, including the alpha version of the new Kotlin K2 compiler. Kotlin 1.6 was released in November 2021. some slight changes to the support for Apple's platforms, i.e. Kotlin 1.4 was released in August 2020, with e.g.
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On, Google announced that the Kotlin programming language is now its preferred language for Android app developers. Kotlin 1.3 was released on 29 October 2018, bringing coroutines for asynchronous programming. A full-stack demo has been made with the new Kotlin/JS Gradle Plugin.
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Sharing code between JVM and JavaScript platforms feature was newly added to this release (multiplatform programming is by now a beta feature upgraded from "experimental"). Kotlin 1.2 was released on November 28, 2017. This is considered to be the first officially stable release and JetBrains has committed to long-term backwards compatibility starting with this version.Īt Google I/O 2017, Google announced first-class support for Kotlin on Android. Kotlin 1.0 was released on February 15, 2016. The first commit to the Kotlin Git repository was on November 8, 2010. JetBrains hoped that the new language would drive IntelliJ IDEA sales. Andrey Breslav mentioned that the team decided to name it after an island, just like Java was named after the Indonesian island of Java (though the programming language Java was perhaps named after the coffee rather than the island). The name comes from Kotlin Island, near St. In February 2012, JetBrains open sourced the project under the Apache 2 license. One of the stated goals of Kotlin is to compile as quickly as Java. However, he cited the slow compilation time of Scala as a deficiency. JetBrains lead Dmitry Jemerov said that most languages did not have the features they were looking for, with the exception of Scala.
In July 2011, JetBrains unveiled Project Kotlin, a new language for the JVM, which had been under development for a year. Apple silicon support) is considered beta since version 1.3. Kotlin has support for the web by compiling to JavaScript (i.e., Kotlin/JS with the classic back-end, is declared stable since version 1.3), while the newer Kotlin/JS ( IR-based) is in beta as of version 1.5.30. The Android Kotlin compiler produces Java 8 bytecode by default (which runs in any later JVM), but lets the programmer choose to target Java 9 up to 19, for optimization, or allows for more features has bidirectional record class interoperability support for JVM, introduced in Java 16, considered stable as of Kotlin 1.5. Since the release of Android Studio 3.0 in October 2017, Kotlin has been included as an alternative to the standard Java compiler.
On, Google announced that the Kotlin programming language was now its preferred language for Android app developers. Language development costs are borne by JetBrains, while the Kotlin Foundation protects the Kotlin trademark. Kotlin mainly targets the JVM, but also compiles to JavaScript (e.g., for frontend web applications using React ) or native code via LLVM (e.g., for native iOS apps sharing business logic with Android apps). Kotlin is designed to interoperate fully with Java, and the JVM version of Kotlin's standard library depends on the Java Class Library, īut type inference allows its syntax to be more concise. Kotlin ( / ˈ k ɒ t l ɪ n/) is a cross-platform, statically typed, general-purpose high-level programming language with type inference.
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